Here is a checklist which will let you know if your vehicle is ready for Winter. Some of the following tips can be performed by the do-it-yourselfer; others require the skilled hands of an automotive technician.

FIRST THINGS FIRST
Read your owner's manual and follow the manufacturer's recommended service schedule.

ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Get engine drive ability problems corrected (e.g. hard starts, rough idling, stalling, diminishing power etc.). Cold weather makes existing problems worse. Replace dirty filters: air, fuel, PCV etc. See also Warm-up tips for cold weather starting

FUEL
Put a bottle of fuel de-icer in your tank once a month to help keep moisture from freezing in the fuel line. Note that a gas tank which is kept filled helps to keep moisture from forming.

CHANGE YOUR OIL AND FILTER
as specified in your manual, and more frequently (every 5,000 kilometers) if your driving is mostly stop-and-go or consists of frequent short trips.

COOLING SYSTEM
The cooling system (radiator) should be flushed and refilled approximately every 24 months. The level, condition and concentration of the coolant should be checked periodically. A 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and water is usually recommended. The tightness and condition of the drive belts, clamps and hoses should be checked by a technician. Do-it-yourselfers should never remove the radiator cap until the engine has thoroughly cooled.

WINDSHIELD WIPERS
Replace old blades. If your climate is harsh, purchase rubber-clad (winter) blades to fight ice-build-up. Stock up on windshield washer anti-freeze. You will be surprised how much you use! Check the levels regularly. Carry an ice-scraper.

HEATER/DEFROSTER
The heater and defroster must be in good working condition for passenger comfort and driver visibility.

BATTERY
The only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with professional equipment. Routine care: scrape away corrosion from posts and cable connections: clean all surfaces: retighten all connections. If battery caps are removable, check fluid level monthly. Avoid contact with corrosive deposits and battery acid. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.

LIGHTS
Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace burned out bulbs; periodically clean road grime from all lenses with a damp rag. (A dry rag can scratch lenses.)

EXHAUST SYSTEM
Your vehicle should be placed on a hoist and the exhaust system examined for leaks. The trunk and floor board should be inspected for small holes that might allow fumes into the car. Exhaust fumes can be deadly.

TIRES
Worn tires will be of little use in winter weather. Examine tires for remaining tread life, uneven wearing and cupping; check sidewalls for cuts and nicks. Check the pressure once a month. Remember to let the tires "cool down" before checking the pressure. Rotate as recommended. Don't forget your spare, and be sure that the jack is in good condition.

EMERGENCIES
Carry gloves, boots, blankets, flares, small shovel, a bag of sand and a flashlight. Put a few "high energy" snacks in your glove box. For details of a comprehensive emergency pack to carry click here.